The crops that are mostly grown in India are the grain based. Even in the grains, mostly, wheat, paddy, maize, and, bajra are grown in the country. The most important criteria to grow crops like the ones mentioned here in is that, they need extensive land and heavy manual labour. These crops are required in huge quantities all over the nation and the best varieties are also exported abroad.

Likewise, wheat is usually grown in the Northern plains of India ( like in the states of Punjab and Haryana ) and the paddy is raised primarily in the eastern regions of India like in West Bengal and Orissa . The rice is grown even in down south as well in the states of Kerala , and Karnataka . The crops are primarily sown by the early winter months and the harvest takes place around the months of early spring . At times , owing to the late sowing , the crops are harvested by the early summer months as well.

Well, the rising population no more allows the seasonal growth of crops. Rather, the nation demands for crops all over the year to cater to the needs of the farmers. Hence, over the years, the farmers have to increase the growth of the crops in the winter harvest as well. The steps are exclusive for the winter months only. From the processes of irrigation to the harvest issues, everything becomes more tiring for the farmers in the months of the early and in the later winter months. Here in, with greater deal, we have brought to you the finest steps by which winter yield can be increased.

To increase the winter wheat yield: Follow the most important facts in relation to it

1) The seed quantity and seed quality are of prime importance in raising the winter wheat yield

The winter season is not a perfect time to grow grains. So, the farmers ought to very aware of the seeds that are being sown. The seeds of the respective crops should be very resistant not only to excess cold temperatures but also to the lessened water facilities. The seeds ought to be timed properly as well. The recent statistics on the winter wheat yield reflects that perfect timing of the seeds can increase the yield by many times. The seeds that are being considered for the winter yield should be made of tougher and fatter kernels. Better the kernels, better will be the nutrition input into the grains.

2) The soil should be fertile and extremely nutritional

The winter yield of wheat becomes a bit tricky and definitely not impossible. Owing to the lack of winter rain in most of states of India, the yield of the winter crops depends entirely upon the irrigation. By all means , the soil should be kept moist and fertile. The farmers can make use of organic substances to fertilize the soil. With the proper irrigational supply and fertilizers, the farmers should conduct regular soil testing as well. In the various soil analysis, the farmers will be able to detect the soil deficiency (if any) in a more detailed manner .

The winter yield of wheat usually gets affected either by the excess of micro nutrients or by the deficiency of the same . All the more , the soil should be provided with ample lime and sulphur to add more nutrition . The farmers should always be aware of the possibility of any rain . If the fields are to receive heavy rains , then it is always better not to apply lime prior to it . As most of the lime or the surficial fertilizers might get washed off . This in turn might cause heavy soil leaching which will affect the production of wheat .

3) Pests and diseases

The farmers should not be in the dilemma that simply owing to the lower conditions, the fields will not get infested with pests. The diseases like head scab and other fungal diseases are very prominent in the winters. It is needless to mention that wheat although a promising crop yet due to its lesser resistance to pests, might yield lesser if care is not provided properly. The harvest season is the most vital in the winter wheat yield. To cut down the activity of the pests, the farmers should harvest the wheat fields on time.