Though the agricultural sector is an age old employment sector but over the years, various new ideas and machineries have become a part of it. The farmers have been urged to use remote sensing, GPS, drones and farm management software like variously new technology to increase the management of the farms. With the constant use of such technology in the everyday use of the farm life, the optimum level of farm productivity is attained with addition to an extra profit margin for the farmers. The most recent introduction of drones into the agricultural sector has literally brought about a revolutionary change in the agriculture.
Firstly, we should understand a clear picture of what is exactly a drone. Drone is the basically the short form or the common name of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). These drones usually have a weight of 20 kg and hence owing to their small size, cannot be manned. However, the drones can be primarily of two types. They can either be working autonomously. In this process, the drones can monitor themselves and they are equipped with micro machines that can make it fly within a properly defined trajectory. The other type of the mechanism of the drone is realised by locating the drone with the help of wireless remotes handled by a human.
Here in, in detail we have laid out the various facts of the drones.
The prime facts about drones in the agricultural field
1) There are two most important types of drones that are available in the agricultural sector nowadays –
The drones with rotary wings –
This drone is the most easily available one in the agricultural sector. They can be used effortlessly and are very versatile. This drone has 4 – 5 rotors and this drone usually looks like a small helicopter. With the versatile motors, this drone has a wide array of advantages. Being small, they can be easily manoeuvred.
These drones can be transferred to even the tiniest spots of the agricultural field. All the more, these drones owing to their small size, do not get mechanically damaged so easily. To add on, these drones with the rotary motors can be hovered very well and also have the possibility and also the capability to get deployed vertically. However, this drone has certain delimitations as well. Being small in size, the battery input is also not very large. Owing to the smaller battery capacity, the drones can be moved only for 15 mins at the maximum.
The drones with Fixed wings –
These drones though not very common yet the easiest ones to manage. With the fixed wings and with the attached propeller, this drone can easily be made to move in the forward direction. All the more, the drones being light and due to their fixed wings, the proper movement of this machine is very dependable on the air stream around the drone.
Hence, one ought to be very careful while working with such drones as they are very liable to easy damage by fast winds or by whirls of breezes. These drones also have different mechanisms of flight with respect to the types of the size. Likewise, the smaller drones of this type, can be easily set to flight with hand and can be made to land upon a softer surface or even can be taken off from the flight with hand.
However, for the larger drones of this type, one needs to provide for a proper runway area to gain the pick up pace and the same runway area can also be used for the retrieval.
Usually the former type of these drones are very advantageous for the farmers since not all farmers can provide for an extra runaway area for the launching and the retrieval of the drones.
2) The best tips for choosing the most appropriate drone for your agricultural field –
The drone that one will purchase ought to have great camera quality. Better the camera, better will the identification of the problems. Thereby, the steps to ensure protection against the problems will be faster. It is always better to buy small and handy drones with the best camera quality. To make your farming more precise and to optimise the crop production, one can add sensors and various customised apps.
These drones with the additional equipment of sensors will help in the mapping process in agriculture. All the more, never ever try to buy extremely costly drones. With the pre defined budgets, you will be able to search for better features of drones in the best of the prices. In addition to these features, always buy drones that can be launched or retrieved without any extra cost on space and on any other equipment.