India is primarily an agriculture based country. In India around 58 % of the total population is involved with agriculture. Therefore, there are many crop producing states in India. Agriculture techniques are also advancing at an accelerated pace to further improve the agriculture conditions in India. According to reports, India’s contribution in world agriculture sector is growing on a regular basis. India contributes around 70 % of the total global sales of grocery and food market.
So, the states involved in Indian agriculture are contributing immensely in helping improve the gross domestic product (GDP) of India. The major reason for the ever growing agricultural produce in India is the very fertile soil of India. India has been gifted with abundant number of rivers. These river bodies carry down the fertile soil and deposit it along the banks. Depending upon the availability of type of soil, the largest crop producing states in India has grown over the years. Along with the available natural resources, the age old techniques and major investment in agricultural R and D is further helping in improving the largest crop producing states in India.
Along with the ever growing agricultural practice in India, the consumption trend in India has also seen major changes over the years. As per expert prediction, Per capita GDP of India is expected to rise by almost 320 % in coming 20 years. So, to keep up with the growing income level of people in India, the agriculture sector is growing and developing. The largest crop producing states in India is focused upon producing healthy and better quality produce to keep up with the growing competition and retain customer loyalty. To further learn more about agriculture, we have largest crop producing states in India here for you.
Largest crop producing states in India
Depending upon the spread of fertile alluvial soil all across the country the largest crop producing states in India have developed. These states produce different types of crops depending upon the soil and other natural resources availability.
West Bengal is one of the largest crop producing states in India
West Bengal, a state which is blessed with fertile soil, abundant fresh water from rivers and adorned by the Bay of Bengal in South is one of the largest crop producing states in India. West Bengal is one of the largest food producing states in India. It is known for its contribution to rice production in India.
Other than rice, West Bengal also makes a major contribution to jute, sesamum, tea, tobacco production in India too. After West Bengal, the major rice producing states in India are Andhra Pradesh, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh. As per records, West Bengal alone contributes approximately one hundred forty six tonnes on twenty six hundred kilograms per hectare yield. o, owing to its bulk contribution, west Bengal is usually marked as a rice producing state in India. Apart from rice, West Bengal is also known for its great quality fruits like mango, litchi, pineapple, guava, orange, coconut, variety of banana. Rice, wheat and jute are the major crops in West Bengal.
West Bengal is also famous for its wide range of vegetable production. Vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, brinjal, lady finger, tomato, cucumber are produced in abundance all across West Bengal. Tea production in West Bengal is exclusively famous all across the world. Tea leaves from the famous hills of Darjeeling in West Bengal are known to have an exquisite flavour. West Bengal also produces a wide variety of spices. The major spices produced in West Bengal are ginger, garlic, coriander, chilli, turmeric, bay leaves. With such wide range of crops, west Bengal is one of the largest crop producing states in India.
Uttar Pradesh is one of the biggest and largest crop producing states in India
Uttar Pradesh is the biggest state in India. With the gigantic ganga river flowing across the state, this state enjoys the major alluvial soil deposition across its banks. So, this state is gifted with fertile soil which helps it become one of the largest crop producing states in India. Uttar Pradesh is the largest crop producing state in India when it comes to wheat production.
Uttar Pradesh has recorded around twenty five million tones of wheat production in its ninety six lakh hectares land dedicated for wheat production. After wheat, Uttar Pradesh is also known for its sugarcane production. Over the years, Uttar Pradesh has been known to produce around one hundred and forty five million tons of sugarcane in its two million hectares of land. Other than this, Uttar Pradesh is a leading producer of bajra, rice and other food grains.
Punjab
Punjab is known for its contribution to wheat production. In Punjab around 93 % of total available land is used for farming. The land is dedicated to wheat and paddy cultivation. This makes Punjab the third largest crop producing states in India.